Emilio aguinaldo biography
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Emilio Aguinaldo
Philippine revolutionary leader who headed several insurgent governments
"General Emilio Aguinaldo" redirects here. For the municipality, see General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite.
Emilio Aguinaldo | |
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Aguinaldo c. | |
In office January 23, [a]– April 19, [b] | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | Position established Diego de los Ríos (as Governor-General of the Philippines) |
Succeeded by | Position abolished Miguel Malvar[c] Manuel L. Quezon[d] |
In office June 23, – January 23, | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished (Revolutionary government superseded by the First Philippine Republic) |
In office June 5, – April 19, | |
President | Himself |
Preceded by | Antonio Luna |
In office May 24, – June 23, | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished (Dictatorial government replaced by a re • After leading the Philippine Revolution (–97), Emilio Aguinaldo signed a truce on månad 14, , accepting amnesty, , Spanish pesetas (just over $5, in standards), and the promise of Spanish reform. Exiled in Hong Kong, he returned to Cavite on May 19, , on a U.S. naval vessel. On June 12, , Aguinaldo and his följare declared the Philippines an independent state, but the United States refused to recognize the sovereignty of the new republic. Tensions simmered until the Philippine-American War began on February 4, Aguinaldo was eventually captured, and on April 19, , he issued a proclamation to the Filipinos to accept the United States as the new colonial authority. However, guerilla forces fighting in Batangas and Laguna persisted, as did those fighting in the Muslim islands of Mindanao and Sulu. Aguinaldo later collaborated with Japanese forces during World War II and helped them drive the United States out of the Philippines. Unidentified photographer Gelatin silver p • Emilio Aguinaldo () Filipino leader who fought first against Spain and later against the United States for the independence of the Philippines. Born of Chinese and Tagalog parentage, he completed his education at the University of Santo Tomás, Manila. In August he was mayor of Cavite Viejo and was the local leader of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society that fought bitterly and successfully against the Spanish. In December he signed an agreement called the Pact of Biac-na-Bató with the Spanish governor general. He agreed to leave the Philippines and to remain permanently in exile on condition of a substantial financial reward from Spain coupled with the promise of liberal reforms. While in Hong Kong and Singapore he made arrangements with representatives of the American consulates and of Commo. George Dewey to return to the Philippines to assist the United States in the war against Spain. Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines May 19, , and announced renewal |