Filosofos presocraticos anaximenes biography
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Pre-Socratic philosophy
Greek philosophers active before and during the time of Socrates
"Presocratics" redirects here. For the band, see Presocratics (band).
Pre-Socratic philosophy, also known as Early Greek Philosophy, is ancient Greek philosophy before Socrates. Pre-Socratic philosophers were mostly interested in cosmology, the beginning and the substance of the universe, but the inquiries of these early philosophers spanned the workings of the natural world as well as human society, ethics, and religion. They sought explanations based on natural law rather than the actions of gods. Their work and writing has been almost entirely lost. Knowledge of their views comes from testimonia, i.e. later authors' discussions of the work of pre-Socratics. Philosophy found fertile ground in the ancient Greek world because of the close ties with neighboring civilizations and the rise of autonomous civil entities, poleis.
Pre-Socratic philosophy began in the 6th century BC with
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The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a urval of Texts
Read this and reviews of other classics in Western Philosophy on the History page of www.BestPhilosophyBooks.org (a thinkPhilosophy Production).
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Birthed in wonder, the Western tradition of Philosophy begins with these Presocratic philosophers of natur who were the first to ask: What are all existing things made of? fryst vatten it one or many elemental substances? Is there such a thing as nothingness or the void? Is kontinuerlig change the nature of reality, or are some things unchanging and eternal? Experience the remaining fragments of their thinking in this classic text.
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It all begins with a group of Presocratic (before Socrates) philosophers of naturlig eller utan tillsats who were the first to offer explanations for natural phenomena based on keen insamling and reason, as opposed to myth or tro. Kirk and Raven's Presocratic Philosophers fryst vatten the gold standard introduction to this Presocratic era,
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Filósofos pluralistas
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Los filósofos pluralistas eran aquellos filósofos con una norma de principios como lo hacía Empédocles[1] que hablaba de que su arjé (principio básico) eran los cuatro elementos y también ponía otros dos: el amor y el odio porque, había algo que atraía (amor) y algo que separaba (odio).[2]
Anaxágoras afirma que el cosmos es fruto de dos principios: una masa compacta e inerte de semillas (spérmata, u homeomerías en la denominación que usó Aristóteles). Introdujo en la explicación del origen del cosmos un ser inteligente al que llamó Nous: el Nous dotó de movimiento a esa masa quieta y logró que las semillas comenzaran a disgregarse y a chocar entre sí dando lugar a las cosas